<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4800185939273429771</id><updated>2011-04-22T05:33:30.591+08:00</updated><title type='text'>CMS Philippines</title><subtitle type='html'>Lay Collaborators of the Carmelite Missionaries in the Philippines</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>CMS Philippines</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00937400253117402488</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_54VEMlOI/AAAAAAAAAAo/K_IRM-q7fwU/S220/cms+logo.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>5</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4800185939273429771.post-6483456849423925858</id><published>2008-11-23T20:32:00.005+08:00</published><updated>2008-11-23T21:10:38.325+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Francisco Palau y Quer: Passion for the Church</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Preface&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;“Every man is a child of his own times.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;“No one can choose the canvas on which he will paint his life, nor can he take credit or blame for being born into particular historical circumstances.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;“It’s what you do with what you’ve got that makes the difference.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;“What sets the great personalities of history apart is their vital awareness of the possibilities that life holds out.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They seize them and shape their destinies instead of behaving like puppets of circumstances.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;“Fr. Palau was no different from all men in being born a child of his times.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What set him apart in that troubled age was his clear awareness, the eager way in which he studied the sign of his times, and his determined and creative response to them.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He built for the future and built in ways that have stood the test of time.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He fully realized his humanity and justly occupies a place among the great figures of the nineteenth century.”&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Chapter 1:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;AN AUSTERE BUT LIVELY FAMILY (1811-1828)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Dec. 29, 1811 – Birth and Baptism of Francisco Palau y Quer in Aytona, in the Spanish &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;province&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;; his parents were Jose Palau Miarnau and Maria Antonio Quer Esteve.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He was the 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; of 9 children.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;April 11, 1817 – Francisco Palau received the Sacrament of Confirmation at age 6&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1824 – Francisco’s sister, Rosa married Ramon Benet&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1824 to 1828 – Francisco lived with Rosa and Ramon in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; so he could continue his schooling&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;“An intense participation in parish life, frequent reception of the sacraments, and devotion to Our Lady formed the religious background against which Francisco Palau passed his childhood.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;“Although Francisco was still a child, he already wanted to be someone and to make something meaningful of his life.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;“Francisco thought long and hard about the education he was receiving:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What was the purpose of it?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What ideal should he follow.”&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What were the characteristic traits of his family and the environment that influenced and helped him to develop his personality?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;     &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Palau&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;u&gt; y Quer Family Traits:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;     &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Large family&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Lively children&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Modest family living&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Honest and honorable family&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---Love, children, work&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---Joy and peace of having enough to live on&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    5)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Old fashioned Christians&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---robust religious traditions&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---exemplary conduct&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    6)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Deep-rooted Christian faith&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---an intense participation in parish life&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---frequent reception of the sacraments&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;    ---devotion to Our Lady&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Environment&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    a)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;The family had some fields in the fertile lowlands and plots in the hills:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;there was work for everyone but the fields produced barely enough to live on&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    b)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dangerous living because of political and social disturbances (French Invasion and War of Independence 1808-1814)&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What were his preoccupations at this point of his life?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;     &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;                   &lt;/o:p&gt;a)&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;He wanted to be someone and to make something meaningful of his life&lt;br /&gt;        b)&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;He thought long and hard about the education he was receiving:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What was the purpose of his education?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What ideal should he follow?&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Personal Reflection:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How did your family life and environment influence you to be the person you are now?&lt;/p&gt;                                &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way or context in this chapter you find a similarity with Fr. Palau?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Chapter 2:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;THE DICIPLINE AND ROUTINE OF THE SEMINARY (1828-1832)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;September, 1828 – Francisco was given a full scholarship to meet the expenses of his priestly studies at the Seminary of Lerida upon the recommendation of JUAN CAMPS, the parish priest of &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1828 -1832 – Francisco completed 3 years of Humanities and Philosophy and 1 year of Theology&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;December 19, 1829 – Francisco was conferred the clerical tonsure, at only the beginning of his 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; course in Philosophy.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1832 – Francisco had matured psychologically and spiritually.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He saw that his vocation was not to the priesthood, nor was it to Christian matrimony.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He was convinced that he was called to religious life.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Francisco at 17 had and answer and a cause to serve --- He would dedicate his life to God and to the service of others in the priesthood.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“By the standards of today, it would take a dose of heroism to survive the kind of life at the Seminary of Lerida.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Study, common prayer, lessons, and group recreation passed in grim regularity.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The early morning call cut deeply into the scant hours of sleep, and nourishment barely sufficed, and to top it all, they had to endure the&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;acute and prolonged cold.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yet Francisco Palau accepted it all as implicit in his vocation and part of what he head to accept to fulfill his ambition and become a priest.” &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“At 21, Francisco saw that his vocation was not to the priesthood, nor was it to Christian matrimony.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He was convinced that he was called to religious life.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He would later confess that he went to the cloister in search of a tangible love that would give meaning to his existence.”&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What were the reasons that made him decide to join the Seminary?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What were the events and circumstances that enable him to pursue his plans?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Francisco, at 17 years old, thought that he would dedicate his life to God and to the service of others in the priesthood.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Supported by favorable reports of his conduct on on the recommendation of Juan Camps, the parish priest of &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, Francisco was given a full scholarship at the Seminary of Lerida.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What new options did he discover in the Seminary?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He saw that his vocation was not to the priesthood, nor was it to Christian matrimony.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He was convinced that he was called to religious life.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Personal:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Share an experience where you had to give up your own plans in favor of the new options offered to you?&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way do you find a similarity with him?&lt;/p&gt;                                &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;CHAPTER 3:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;THE FLEDGLING CARMELITE (1832-1835)&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Summer, 1832 – Francisco decided not to return to the Seminary of Lerida and gave up his scholarship.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;October 23, 1832 – Francisco left from &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:city&gt; to &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; to enter the Teresian Carmel&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;November 14, 1832 – Francisco began his novitiate as Francisco of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Investiture of the Discalced Carmelite habit and the initiation of his noviceship in the convent of &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;San  Jose&lt;/st1:city&gt;, &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;November 15, 1833 – Francisco made his solemn religious profession of vows and consecrated himself to God as a Discalced Carmelite in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1833-1835 – Francisco continued his priestly studies in obedience to his superiors at the Community of San Jose in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;December 21, 1822 – Francisco received the minor orders and the subdeaconate&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;February 22, 1834 -- Francisco was ordained deacon.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;July 25, 1835 – Rabid crowds attacked the convents of &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; and set fire to them.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“When Francisco took the religious habit as a Discalced Carmelite, he was aware that religious life in &lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;Spain&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and throughout &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Europe&lt;/st1:place&gt; faced hard times, but he had no doubts about his vocation.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Neither was he frightened by the risks he incurred.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fear never played a role in the life of Francisco Palau, not even when everything was at stake, including his life.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;His ideal was clear, his vocation definite and brought to maturity by suffering.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“When I made my religious profession, the revolution already had in hand the firebrand for burning all the religious establishments.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was not ignorant of the oppressing peril to which I exposed myself nor of the rules of foresight that would have saved me from it.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Nevertheless, I dedicated myself by solemn vows to a state whose rules I believed I could practice until death, independently of all human events.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Francisco confessed that when his superiors told him that he would have to accept priestly ordination, he did so, firmly convinced that such a dignity would in no way alienate him, from his religious profession.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Though he was aware of the responsibilities that had been conferred upon him and maintained a gravely serious attitude, he could barely hide the joy he felt in wearing the liturgical vestments.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“I was a youth of 23 years when the revolution came and burnt my cloister.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So great were my desires to see the object of my love without veils, face to face, that I took no care to leave unhurt from among the flames.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;My beloved came, gave me her hand and I came out unhurt from beneath the ruins of my convent.”&lt;/p&gt;          &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;What drew him to &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Carmel&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Did it give meaning to his life?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He knew about the life of the Discalced Carmelites in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The image of the Prophet Elijah filled him with enthusiasm, as did the deeds of St. Teresa, and the contemplative silence of &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;St. John&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; of the Cross.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Yes, it did.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These became the stuff of his dreams and the embodiment of his ideals. These were the initial seeds of his vocation. &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;In the midst of turbulent and risky circumstances, what inspired him to opt for &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Carmel&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The Rules of the Carmelite Order inspired him to practice his vocation …”until death, independently of all human events.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What kind of Carmelite formation did he undergo?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How did he profit from it?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He studied the Teresian-Elijan zeal and the Sanjuanist contemplatives silence during his novitiate year and would later make them his own.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He underwent a regular rhythm of study, religious observance, apprenticeship in the ministry and intense prayer.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Through all these, he gained fortitude and was ready to accept martyrdom rather than give up his religious profession.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Personal:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What were your motivations when you entered &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Carmel&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What sustained you to go on living your life today?&lt;/p&gt;            &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;5)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this Chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way do you find a similarity with him?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;CHAPTER 4:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;HOPING AGAINST HOPE (1835-1840)&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ciudadela of &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; – Where Francisco, together with other religious were imprisoned&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;August, 1835 – Francisco was freed and returned to &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;St. Antolin Parish of Aytona, &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; – where Francisco served as a deacon&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Cave in Aytona – Where Francisco retired in solitude&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;March 9, 1836 – the government decreed that the religious were prohibited from returning to their convents or from wearing religious habit in public.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;April 2, 1936 – Francisco was ordained a priest by Bishop Santiago Fort y Puig in Barbastro, Huesca.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;February 22, 1837 – the Holy See appealed to alleviate the religious situation in &lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Spain&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1838-1840 – Fr. Palau’s apostolic activity in the Diocesis of Catalonia&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;January-Februay, 1840 – Fr. Palau was granted the title of Apostolic Missionary&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;July, 1840 – The Carlists were finally defeated&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Francisco conformed himself as best as he could to the rules of his religious profession.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He did so by alternately helping in his native parish of St. Antolin as a deacon and retiring to the solitude of a cave 2 kilometers from Aytona.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Pastoral Ministry and Contemplative Isolation are the complementary poles of his Teresian Carmelite vocation and it is around them that his life from then on was to revolve.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Fr. Palau accepted the priesthood without in any way renouncing his vocation as a Teresian Carmelite.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He believed that a vocation, if genuine and solid, should be relevant in all circumstances.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“In order to live in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Carmel&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, only one thing was necessary:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;a vocation.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was as convinced of it then as I am now that…I did not need edifices that would soon fall down…, nor could I think that religious life would cease to be recognized by the Universal Church and b y its members.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Faithful to these principles, he dedicated himself generously to fulfilling whatever his vocation asked of him in his concrete circumstances.”&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;In such adverse situation, what moved him to be faithful and true to his Carmelite vocation?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;        Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was his clear understanding of his vocation that moved him to be a faithful and true Carmelite.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Expelled from the cloister and just newly ordained, how did he direct his life?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;         &lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He accepted the priesthood without in any way renouncing his vocation as a Teresian Carmelite.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He realized that a vocation, if genuine and solid, should be relevant in all circumstances.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So that in order to live in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Carmel&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, only one thing was necessary:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;a vocation.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He believed that he did not need edifices to fulfill his vocation.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He also believed that the religious life would not cease to be recognized by the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Universal&lt;/st1:placename&gt; &lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;Church&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; and its members. Faithful to these principles, he dedicated himself generously to fulfilling whatever his vocation asked of him in his concrete circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;From then, he placed himself at the disposition of the Bishops of the Catalonian Subdelegation and gave himself with enthusiasm and singular zeal to the preaching of the popular missions in the dioceses.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Personal:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Share an experience wherein you were challenged to decide to prefer your Carmelite ideals versus attractive choices.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this Chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way do you find a similarity with him?&lt;/p&gt;                    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;CHAPTER 5:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;THE BITTERNESS OF EXILE (1840-1851)&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;July 21, 1840 – Francisco, his brother, Juan, and eight companions, crossed the French Border at Prats-de-Mollo.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1840-1851 – Exile years in Franch because of political turmoil in &lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Spain&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1840 -1842 – Francisco served in the Diocese of Perpignan&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1842-1851 – Francisco served in the Diocese of Montauban&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Teresa Christia – depended on Francisco for Spiritual Direction&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;Cave&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Galamus&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; – where Francisco retired in solitude&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Caylus (Near the Marian Shrine of Livron and the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;Castle&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;  of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Mondesir&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;) – where Francisco settled when he transferred to Montauban&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Juana Gratias – was under Fr. Palau’s direction at Livron&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1846 – He returned to &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;Spain&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; for a short time until March, 1847&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Two things gave meaning to his life:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;the apostolate and the solitary or contemplative life.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He was able to integrate them into his life in a perfect unity in which they alternately found expression with a certain singular naturalness.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Fr. Palau became father, master, and guide among groups which formed spontaneiously around him, in spite of their precarious situations.” &lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What were his attitudes as he faced an unknown future in a foreign land with few alternatives and with definite priorities in mind?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He conducted himself as a simple priest, but he considered himself to be a religious more than anything else.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He fulfilled his obligations of his vocation by alternating a moderate apostolate with diligent solitary prayer.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He exercised his apostolate mainly among his exiled compatriots and among the religious communities of &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Perpignan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, especially the Poor Clares.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He would seek retirement in solitary places.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Describe the varied reactions evoked by his presence.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He had many admirers and followers.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Neighboring parish priests asked his help in reviving the practices of the Christian faith. People came to his cave in search of a living witness of faith, in search of spiritual direction, or simply out of curiosity.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Groups formed spontaneously around him in spite of the precarious situation.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Some parish priests regarded him and his disciples with envy and jealousy.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They lodged accusations and denunciations with church authorities.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What were the Carmelite characteristic traits deeply and intensely lived by the Fr. Founder.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What were the new insights and projects he was aware of?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The apostolate and the solitary or contemplative life was integrated into his life in perfect unity.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;His new insights included:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Helping admirers and followers achieve an integrations of apostolate and contemplative life.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;To form a religious group who would join Fr. Palau in his work and hermit lifestyle which was modeled on the Carmelites.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Personal:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What are your attitudes and reactions when faced with difficulties, uncomfortable situations, and uncertain future?&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.75pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;5)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this Chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way do you find a similarity with him?&lt;/p&gt;                                        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;Chapter 6:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;THE SWEET TASTE OF VICTORY (1851-1854)&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Before going back to &lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;Spain&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, Fr. Palau arranged with Sr. Juana Gratias and Sr. Maria Dolores Llorens, the organization of communities in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; and Aytona, respectively.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were not religious in the strict sense, they lived a community life, and were known as Sisters of the Cross. (Letters)&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;March, 1851 – The Holy See and the Spanish government concluded a religious treaty.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;April, 1851 – Fr. Palau went back to &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:country-region st="on"&gt;Spain&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Bishop Jose Domingo Costa y Borras, a friend during his seminarian days in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, incardinated Fr. Francisco as a priest in the Diocese of Barcelona.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;May-July, 1851 – Fr. Palau retired into the wilderness of Montsant in order to meditate on his future and plan his life.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;July-August, 1951 – Fr. Palau went to &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Lerida&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; and Aytona to visit his family, friends and disciples, the Sisters of the Cross.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;September, 1851 – Fr. Palau was back in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; and at the disposal of his Bishop.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He was in charge of the spiritual direction of the seminarians there.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He also helped the old parish priest of the central &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;church&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;St.&lt;/st1:placename&gt; Augustine&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;November 16, 1851 – Fr. Palau founded the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtue&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, which commenced regular operation on the First Sunday of Advent in the Parish of St. Augustine.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;March 31, 1854 – The School of Virtue was accused as instigator and cause of the labor strikes.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The military authorities then decreed the forced closure of the school.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;April 9, 1854 – Fr. Palau was condemned to exile on the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;island&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p style="font-style: italic;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Within months of beginning pastoral work in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;, he has an in-depth understanding of the religious state of the city.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was plagued by evils that called out for more effective remedies than the ones traditionally offered.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;There was a need for a broad, deep renewal of pastoral a action.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He set to work.”&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“He saw that there was a need for adequate religious or Christian instruction and drew the battle line in the fight against skepticism and bigotry in the field of education.”&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANWERS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How was he able to perceive the in-depth religious state of &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; and discover the remedy for the existing evils?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fr. Francisco Palau was able to perceive the in-depth religious state of &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; by doing pastoral work assigned to him by Bishop Jose Domingo Costa y Borras.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;As a priest in the Diocese of Barcelona, Fr. Palau took charge of the spiritual direction of the seminarians there.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He also helped the old parish priest of the central &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;church&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;  of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;St. Augustine&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;How did he envision the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;  of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fr. Palau envisioned the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; to answer the need for adequate religious or Christian instruction and drew the battle line in the fight against skepticism and bigotry in the field of education.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;What was its destiny?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans. To answer the need for a broad, deep renewal of pastoral action in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;, Fr. Palau opened the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;  of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; on November 16, 1851.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; became a model for child and adult catechetics.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In just over a year of the school’s opening, Fr. Palau was able to establish a permanent chair of higher education in religion&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;The school quickly made its presence felt in the cultural, religious, political, and social environment of the city.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It quickly provoked the opposition of the anticlerical and revolutionary elements of &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; which were in no mood to lose ground to their rivals especially among the new proletarian classes.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In March, 1854 when &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; was torn by labor strikes, the school was denounced as the instigator and cause of social revolt.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was alleged that the school was a hotbed of reactionary political activity.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;On March 31, 1854, the military authorities, with inexcusable haste, gave credence to the calumnies, and decreed the forced closure of the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What steps did he take to pursue his foundational wishes?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fr. Palau would retire into the wilderness to pray and meditate on his future and plan his life before he would act on any undertaking. Fr. Palau gave his attention to and planned for every detail in organizing the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt;  of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He mobilized around the school all the religious forces in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, including the press.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Later, he was planning schools for other major Spanish cities.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;When the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt; was closed, Fr. Palau, as Director, protested and sought to clarify the misunderstandings.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;During difficult moments, Fr. Palau was greatly helped by a friend, Bishop Costa y Borras.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way was he helped?&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Bishop Jose Domingo Costa y Borras assigned Fr. Palau as a priest in the Diocese of Barcelona.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fr. Palau’s pastoral assignments were to be the springboard to success because within months of work, he was able to see the religious state of the city.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;He recognized the need for a broad, deep renewal of pastoral action.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;From there, he set to work and established the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;School&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Virtues&lt;/st1:placename&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;5)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;In any undertaking or endeavor, Fr. Palau’s own formula was:&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;PRAYER ---------------PLAN--------------------ACTION&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;Have you personally made this formula in your life?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way?&lt;/p&gt;                            &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;6)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this Chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way do you find similarity with him?&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;CHAPTER 7:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;STARTING OVER (1854-1860)&lt;/p&gt;         &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SIGNIFICANT FACTS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;1854-1860 – Fr.Palau’s six years of exile in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;Cave&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; of &lt;st1:placename st="on"&gt;Es Cubells&lt;/st1:placename&gt; ( A few kilometers from the town of &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;San Jose&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;) – where Fr. Palau made his first dwelling&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ramon Espasa and Gabriel Brunet – some of his intimate friends and spiritual disciples&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Shrine of Our Lady of &lt;st1:placetype st="on"&gt;Mt.&lt;/st1:placetype&gt; Carmel, Es Cubells, Ibiza – was the first home of Fr. Palau’s group in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:place&gt; where a small chapel was built.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;December, 1957 – Fr. Palau returned to &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;March, 1858 – Fr. Palau was arrested in &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;Barcelona&lt;/st1:city&gt; and sent back to &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Islet of El Vedra – where he had mystical and prophetic visions&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;May, 1860 – Fr. Palau was granted general amnesty by the central government of &lt;st1:state st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Madrid&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:state&gt;&lt;/p&gt;         &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;POINTS TO PONDER:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“Fr. Palau was not a man to give way to discouragement and dejection. Once again, he gave himself to contemplative solitude and to apostolic service and then again to retirement and silence.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These activities became the poles of his existence during his exile in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They were after all, the natural coordinates of his Carmelite vocation.”&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“He spent endless hours in silence and meditation or went on interminable walks through the woods and fields.”&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“His life in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:place&gt; centered on prayer, work, and retirement.”&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“He found himself driven by questions like:&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What is the meaning of my life?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Whom and what does it serve?”&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;“The stormy nights which he passed in that profound solitude resembled the darkness which he had felt spiritually during all those long years of fevered searching.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But the dawn was not far off which would flood him with light and bring about his radical transformation.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The vision of his supreme love, the figure of the Church in all her reality, was gradually taking shape.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;But he needed the final catalyst of immediate contact with the brethren, with the living members of the mystical body.” &lt;/p&gt;            &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Describe the feelings and sentiments of Fr. Palau as he steps down the boat as an exile in &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Ibiza&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fr. Palau felt alone and abandoned but he was not a man to give way to discouragement and dejection.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Specify the activities of Fr. Palau during this period and see how he was able to integrate the salient features of our Carmelite Vocation.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fr. Palau once again gave himself to contemplative solitude and to apostolic service and then again to retirement and silence.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;What did “El Vedra mean to him?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What does it mean to us?&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Ans.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;El Vedra to Fr. Palau was the &lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;Patmos&lt;/st1:place&gt; of apocalyptic revelations.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;It was where he received inspirations and intereior graces.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4)&lt;span style=""&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Have you discovered your own “Vedra”?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Share.&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;     5)&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;How can you identify yourself with Fr. Palau in this chapter?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In what way do you find a similarity with him?&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;  &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;              &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4800185939273429771-6483456849423925858?l=cmsphil.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/feeds/6483456849423925858/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4800185939273429771&amp;postID=6483456849423925858' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/6483456849423925858'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/6483456849423925858'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/2008/11/francisco-palau-y-quer-passion-for.html' title='Francisco Palau y Quer: Passion for the Church'/><author><name>CMS Philippines</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00937400253117402488</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_54VEMlOI/AAAAAAAAAAo/K_IRM-q7fwU/S220/cms+logo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4800185939273429771.post-8126729406495623869</id><published>2008-08-25T15:51:00.002+08:00</published><updated>2008-08-25T16:00:20.791+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Presentation of the Guidelines to the Luzon Chapters</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SLJlXE1J-EI/AAAAAAAAABA/LNZRW39OKbo/s1600-h/DSC00003.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SLJlXE1J-EI/AAAAAAAAABA/LNZRW39OKbo/s320/DSC00003.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5238360763693398082" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Guidelines for the CMS Regular Meetings were presented to the various Luzon Chapters on August 18, 2008, after it was practiced by the Novaliches Chapter for two months.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4800185939273429771-8126729406495623869?l=cmsphil.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/feeds/8126729406495623869/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4800185939273429771&amp;postID=8126729406495623869' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/8126729406495623869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/8126729406495623869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/2008/08/presentation-of-guidelines-to-luzon.html' title='Presentation of the Guidelines to the Luzon Chapters'/><author><name>CMS Philippines</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00937400253117402488</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_54VEMlOI/AAAAAAAAAAo/K_IRM-q7fwU/S220/cms+logo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SLJlXE1J-EI/AAAAAAAAABA/LNZRW39OKbo/s72-c/DSC00003.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4800185939273429771.post-7219391132477375236</id><published>2008-08-25T15:46:00.016+08:00</published><updated>2008-08-26T17:40:36.441+08:00</updated><title type='text'>Guidelines for CMS Regular Meetings</title><content type='html'>1.   OPENING PRAYER (By Pre-assigned Prayer Leader)&lt;br /&gt;  a.  The Sign of the Cross&lt;br /&gt;  b.  Palautian Method of Prayer (Suggested Scripture Reading is the coming Sunday Gospel)&lt;br /&gt;  c.  Glory Be to the Triune God&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.   SPIRITUAL READING (By Pre-assigned Reader)&lt;br /&gt;  a.  Prayer for Intercession of Blessed Francisco Palau&lt;br /&gt;  b.  Spiritual Reading from the Writings of Fr. Palau (Just one (1) or two (2) paragraphs or at   most, one (1) page)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.   ROLL CALL (By Chapter Coordinator)&lt;br /&gt;  a.  The complete list of members should be read&lt;br /&gt;  b.  Members should acknowledge and say "Present" as their names are called&lt;br /&gt;  c.  Absent members should be noted&lt;br /&gt;  d.  Introduction of new members&lt;br /&gt;  d.  Introduction of visitors&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.   READING OF THE MINUTES  OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING (By Secretary)&lt;br /&gt; a.  Members may comment or make amendments after the Reading&lt;br /&gt; b.  Approval of the Minutes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.   REPORT OF THE CMS BOARD OF DIRECTORS&lt;br /&gt; a.  Business Report First&lt;br /&gt; b.  Sharing of Faith Experience&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6.  REPORT OF THE CMS MEMBERS&lt;br /&gt; a.  Business Report First&lt;br /&gt; b.  Sharing of Faith Experience&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7.   INPUT OF THE CM ADVISER OR CM PRESENT DURING THE MEETING&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.   TREASURER'S COLLECTION&lt;br /&gt;a.  Collection depends upon the agreement of members:  Either voluntary through Secret Bag Collection or Agreed Membership Dues&lt;br /&gt;b.  Treasurer should be given the Fl0or and count the collection while the members are in attention&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9.   ASSIGNMENTS&lt;br /&gt;  a.  Report on Assigned Readings, One (1) Chapter per Meeting&lt;br /&gt;     (By Pre-assigned Reporter)&lt;br /&gt;  b.  Suggested Books:&lt;br /&gt;First Priority:  Passion for the Church&lt;br /&gt;                                      Next Priority:  From Topics Based on the CMS Plan of Formation&lt;br /&gt;  c.  Report on Assigned CMS Activity (By Pre-assigned Reporter)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10.  OTHER BUSINESS (By Chapter Coordinator)&lt;br /&gt;   a.  Plan of Activities&lt;br /&gt;   b.  Other Topics of Interest&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11.   CMS COMMITMENT (To be read by all CMS Members)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12.   CONCLUDING PRAYERS (By Pre-assigned Prayer Leader)&lt;br /&gt;  a.  Prayer of the CMS&lt;br /&gt;  b.  Prayer of Consecration to Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (To be recited every First Meeting of the Month and on feast days of the Blessed Virgin Mary)&lt;br /&gt;  c.  Invocations:&lt;br /&gt;Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, Have Mercy on Us&lt;br /&gt;                            Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Pray for Us&lt;br /&gt;                            St. Joseph, Pray for Us&lt;br /&gt;                            Blessed Francisco Palau, Pray for Us&lt;br /&gt;                            The 4 CM Martyrs, Pray for Us&lt;br /&gt;                            Our Guardian Angels, Watch Over Us&lt;br /&gt;  d.  CMS Greeting of Peace&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4800185939273429771-7219391132477375236?l=cmsphil.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/feeds/7219391132477375236/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4800185939273429771&amp;postID=7219391132477375236' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/7219391132477375236'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/7219391132477375236'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/2008/08/guidelines-for-regular-meetings.html' title='Guidelines for CMS Regular Meetings'/><author><name>CMS Philippines</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00937400253117402488</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_54VEMlOI/AAAAAAAAAAo/K_IRM-q7fwU/S220/cms+logo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4800185939273429771.post-7667028515615576282</id><published>2008-08-23T16:20:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2008-08-23T16:59:48.425+08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Origin of the Guidelines for Regular CMS Meetings</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_ROXGX_eI/AAAAAAAAAAg/cMSpNrtQkZw/s1600-h/DSC00025.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_ROXGX_eI/AAAAAAAAAAg/cMSpNrtQkZw/s320/DSC00025.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5237634936304303586" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On June 16, 2008, the National Coordinator, Mary Lou Regala  presented to the Novaliches Chapter an outline of the guidelines to be followed during regular meetings.  This was conceived with the following objectives in mind:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.  To conduct an orderly meeting the CMS way;&lt;br /&gt;2.  To adopt a common set of guidelines for all the chapters in the Philippines;&lt;br /&gt;3.  To enable the members to be true to the CMS identity; and&lt;br /&gt;4.  To reinforce the bond of communion among the CMS members.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Novaliches Chapter, with the National Spiritual Adviser, Sr. Julie Propera, cm, were very receptive of the idea, and even contributed greatly to the inception of the guidelines and applied them during the meetings that followed.  When they saw that it was good, they recommended that these be presented to all the chapters in the Philippines.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4800185939273429771-7667028515615576282?l=cmsphil.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/feeds/7667028515615576282/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4800185939273429771&amp;postID=7667028515615576282' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/7667028515615576282'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/7667028515615576282'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/2008/08/origin-of-theguidelines-for-regular-cms.html' title='The Origin of the Guidelines for Regular CMS Meetings'/><author><name>CMS Philippines</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00937400253117402488</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_54VEMlOI/AAAAAAAAAAo/K_IRM-q7fwU/S220/cms+logo.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_ROXGX_eI/AAAAAAAAAAg/cMSpNrtQkZw/s72-c/DSC00025.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4800185939273429771.post-5121321262386534597</id><published>2008-08-23T15:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2008-08-23T15:43:06.885+08:00</updated><title type='text'>History</title><content type='html'>The Carmelite Missionaries Secular (CMS) Philippines began as a prayer group organized by the Carmelite Missionaries during the late '80s from among the residents of the Sacred Heart Village, Quezon City,  where the CM Novitiate was located. The group was formally organized as CMS Philippines in 1995 when the CM General Council requested for canonical recognition of the CMS to the Pontifical Council for the Laity.  On March 20, 1996, the Pontifical Council for the Laity decreed the recognition of the CMS as a Private International Association of the lay faithful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CMS Philippines has expanded from just one group or "Chapter" in Quezon City to 14 Chapters in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CMS aims to promote and strengthen the life and mission of the lay faithful in the Church and in the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Association commits to:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Bear witness to the greatness of the Christian vocation in the mystery of ecclesial communion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Be the sign of small churches and active members of the Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Cultivate prayer as a friendly relationship with God and as an experience of ecclesial universality in the light of the Word and of history.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Promote the values of listening, reflection and contemplation as a personal way to interiority.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Offer a simple, happy style of life and work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Remain in an attitude of service to their brethren by attending to the demands of the Church and the society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Collaborate in the transformation of society so that it will be more just and solidary, according to the Gospel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Contemplate Mary as model, mother and companion in the constant effort to live in communion with God and neighbors.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4800185939273429771-5121321262386534597?l=cmsphil.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/feeds/5121321262386534597/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4800185939273429771&amp;postID=5121321262386534597' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/5121321262386534597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4800185939273429771/posts/default/5121321262386534597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cmsphil.blogspot.com/2008/08/history.html' title='History'/><author><name>CMS Philippines</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00937400253117402488</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_pdvW4qiBxzA/SK_54VEMlOI/AAAAAAAAAAo/K_IRM-q7fwU/S220/cms+logo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
